dupont family inbreeding

Pierre Samuel duPont belonged to the American Philosophical Society. Boeing and Lockhead are definitely involved with the production of flying saucers, so this may be a good due that DuPont is too. The Du Pont family (English: /djupnt/) [1] is a prominent American family descended from Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours (1739-1817). Her lawyer argues shes being overcharged, and the case seems destined to become the latest front in the ongoing debate over criminal justice in the city. Pierre-Samuel du Pont ( q.v. Alfred died in 1935. He also lists a home in the exclusive North Shores neighborhood near Rehoboth Beach, according to the state's sex abuse registry. There is a connection to the Society of the Cincinatti with this family too. But how? Over time, the Du Pont company grew into the largest black powder manufacturing firm in the world. Still, while all royals carried dangerous genes, most were born relatively healthy. About 120 magazine articles were reviewed, and many key articles used are identified in the text. His wife Meta organized a Swedenborg church in town. I and was on board several ships. And Francis Marguerite du Pont (born 1944 in Duluth, Minn.) is deep into research into genetics. Resides in Wilmington, DE Metropolitan Area. (Tafts other brother Horace was a member of the Order of Skull and Bones. Du Pont's parents, who raised and trained Thoroughbred racehorses, divorced when he was two years old, and he and his mother remained on the estate. Occult bloodline power can pass through women or men, so it was worth it to investigate Leighton Coleman. Du Pont Heir Gets No Prison Time for Raping 3-Year-Old Daughter By Kia Makarechi March 31, 2014 Robert Richards IV was in 2009 convicted of raping his three-year-old daughter, seven years after. Tilt your head and squint your eyes, and it all starts to make sense. Dupont is in the biotechnology business, with their main products being chemicals. Leighton Coleman turned out to be the Bishop of the State of Delaware for the Episcopal Church. Emile Francis duPont (1898- ) graduated from Yale, like a number of duPonts have. For instance they just say, I believe in Christ.. Samuel and Annes son was Pierre Samuel du Pont. His father, Robert H. Richards III, was a partner in the law firm until his 2008 retirement. The Man from Oz scraped the wood counter with his nails to illustrate what the poor girl probably did when she woke up in the coffin. The Mason Stephen Girard (1750-1831), initiated into Masonry in 1788 in Charleston, S.C., helped establish the second Bank of United States in 1816 and served as its director. Further secrecy has been obtained by working through trusted proxies. Shapiro was a member of Carters Advisory Council on Japan-US. John Lawrence was One reaction to my duPont article was that someone whose mother-in-law works for the duPonts in Pennsylvania asked a few questions and found out that her mother-in-law is an actual witch (I dont mean as in an old hag I mean is in witchcraft). In recent years, the family has continued to be known for its association with political and business ventures, as well as philanthropic causes. The heirs to one of America's oldest corporations, chemical company DuPont, number approximately 4,000. Du Pont patriarch Pierre DuPont openly encouraged inbreeding. Lists about real people who crossed the ultimate line and what they didtheir histories, their motives, the grisly details, and what happened next. When a family is worth billions they can afford to tidy up their family histories, and keep people from spilling the beans about secrets. Lets just make it plain, the Satanic hierarchy is behind the drug problem. Exceptional blue sapphires accounted for four of the top six lots at Christies New York Magnificent Jewels auction held Tuesday. Some occult group bought a ranch near Gates, OR. Instead of sentencing him to prison for raping a toddler, Judge Jan Jurden ruled that Richards would benefit from treatment. Horticulture is the main attraction of Mt. Alfred Victor duPont (Alfred I.s son) served only as a private in the marines during W.W. The heir to the du Pont chemical fortune also admitted to sexually assaulting his infant son. I broke out, he was made a consultant to the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1943 to 1945. Eventually DuPont bought out the other two plus numerous other small gunpowder companies. She shared his occult revolutionary ideas. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. The solid styling "duPont" is less common, but the Nemours Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children uses it, as does the duPont Registry. It is so detailed with so many names that I didnt want to confuse people with it. I decided for this article to standardize the spelling in line with this tendency. Lauren Pazienza, Whose Shove Allegedly Killed a Beloved Manhattan Vocal Coach, Argues She Is Getting a Raw Deal. To license content, please contact licenses [at] americanheritage.com. At any rate, Samuel and Annes son was the first du Pont to rise to greatness, and the first du Pont that can be connected directly to the Illuminati. T. Coleman has been mentioned already in connection to the Du Pont Gunpowder Business, which he ran for a number of years as head honcho. Part of the plans were to create a new society. These men do not believe in capitalism, they believe in monopolies which boils down to the same thing that occurs under communism. Politics is what rich families do for fun. Lewis managed to get wind of the scheme and save himself. The area between this is wooded and has beautiful falls and a large park. Went to Poland in 1774 at the request of King Stanislaus-Augustus [a Freemason] to organize a general system of national education. An explosion at a gunpowder factory is easily set off and very deadly. For instance George W. Ball is on the important permanent steering committee of the Bilderbergers and has attended the Bilderberger meetings that I know of starting with the original first meeting in 1954, plus in 1955, 1957, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1974, 1975. He said I and John would like to meet, and that be would arrange it. The DuPonts are to be commended on this, even If at times they have been very tight on what they have given their workers. What is most significant in this whole thing to me is that my article got other people cognizant of what happening so that they could teach themselves. Bank of Wilmington and Brandywine, sec. Henry Clay was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky and GranD Orator for the G.L. When Turgot became comptroller-general of French finances, DuPont was named inspector-general of commerce. But in 1899 when the Senate seat became available and another one in 1901 too they could not come to any agreement on a selection of a Senator because Henry A. DuPont and John Edwards OSullivan Addicks the two republican leaders were fighting so much. Delaware legislature (republican) replaced Henry (a republican) with a democrat. THE THREE COUSINS THAT SAVED THE DUPONT COMPANY IN 1902. The Marquis de Lafayette was a member. Economic Relations, is a trustee of the University of Delaware, director of the Jewish Federation of Delaware, director of IBM (which is a Watson-Rockefeller business), director of Citicorp (Rothschilds and Rockefellers headed in the past by 6 Illuminatus, CFR member, Bilderberger Walter Wristen), and the U.S./U.S.S.R. [4] The family's interest in horticulture was planted in the United States by their immigrant progenitors from France and was also nourished and cultivated in later generations by avid gardeners who married into the family. His narrow-minded, backward and authoritarian thinking ran the DuPont company into the ground in spite of their control of the gunpowder market. When France invaded Portugal, the royal family fled to Brazil, where the queen died in 1816. Now, my audience is far from normal so you might not think those things are strange, but they just are. Cult or no cult, the DuPont family have long been plagued by tragedy. He returned to France in 1802 and was instrumental in promoting the treaty of 1803, by which Louisiana was sold to the U.S.. The DuPonts Are One of the 13 Satanic Bloodlines That Rule the World. The British were not any more helpful. Pierre Samuel was deist. Among them was Dave Schultz, a seven time world and Olympic gold medalist. I do not know which particular men have served during the Satanic rituals. France. Every war the United States has fought starting in 1802 with the war against Tripoli (today Ubya) and the Barbary Pirates until the incursion Into Somolia this last year the American military has depended upon DuPont gunpowder. Thats over 200 years ago. One book said that th du Ponts were one of the top three influential famIlies in the United States today. He then expounded the doctrines of Quesnays school, the physiocrats.. The Du Ponts had organized a local militia called the Brandywine Rangers. 1845-49. Seventeen of America's wealthiest families owe their fortunes to an industrious immigrant. Although the DuPont companies the principle DuPont company is E.L. DuPont De Nemours & Co (whose 1991 revenues were $38.7 billion) are run by many executives who are not duPonts, the duPont family does quietly pull the strings in the background. of Nat. The 40+ Best Companies To Work For By The Beach in Southern California. All Rights Reserved. The eccentric and violent millionaire achieved infamy when he murdered the Olympic gold medalist wrestler Dave Schultzin 1996. We Asked, You Answered: What Would You Pick For Your Last Meal On Death Row? The stated purpose of the organization ditnt seem to explain the interest people put into the organization. The duPonts also tried to stop his wedding. During W.W. Locked away in their grand estates, they turned to Satanism, performing human sacrifice on skull shaped altars. The army and navy convinced them to Implement a contract with the Coopal Co. in Belgium for smokeless powder, which when the formula was received was found to be inferior to what the American were already producing. The European royal dynasties of the Early Modern Age, unlike the ancient dynasties, provide a useful framework for human inbreeding research. 16. Inbreeding is the process of mating genetically similar organisms. and he was married to Francis (Fanny) Elizabeth, daughter of Alexis Irene du Pont (1816-57). When I began learning what the DuPont industries produce it is utterly astonishing. The list can go on and on. merits a more complicated answer than simply "He killed a man." It appeared Lisa Dean, a du Pont, didnt approve of her drug-addicted son dating a drug-addicted Vegas sex worker, so she and her husband, Christopher Moseley, had her killed. If it looks like Ive gone to a great deal of trouble for nothing-I can understand what youre saying. Roughly 3,500 family members share a $14.3 billion fortune stemming from the chemicals empire founded by one of their ancestors in. Few people are aware of the immense importance bloodlines play in the upper levels of Satanism. They modernized the DuPont factories and put the DuPont businesses back Into top shape. He was initially charged with two counts of second-degree child rape, which would have carried a mandatory 20-year prison term if convicted. The 26-year-old turned herself in this week following a search that captivated certain corners of New York. This is the story of that inbred family and of their self imposed curse. An example of the sophisticated materials that the DuPonts are producing is XTC; the first recyclable, class-A finish thermoplastic sheet molding compound for horizontal exterior body panels. Heres how The News Journaldescribes the convicted rapist in this case (emphasis added): Richards, who is unemployed and supported by a trust fund, owns a 5,800-square-foot mansion in Greenville he bought for $1.8 million in 2005. Today, a key proxy is the jew Irving Saul Shapiro. Lewis Dupont Smith, having a good feel for what is going on, recognized that Dope, Inc. is the as be put it (paraphrased) The only book showing the involvement of powerful families.. and vote counting were totally corrupt. ), Progress would be brought about by a series of revolutions. The du Pont family fortune spans continents and centuries. The Society of the Cincinnati was partly responsible for getting that changed. On January 26, 1996, du Pont murdered Dave Schultz. Someone very powerful protected Pierre Samuel during the French Revolution, this is hinted at by historian Pierre Jolly, although Jolly never gives his protectors name. Born in Wilmington, New Castle County, Del., December 3, 1873 . Whether or not these trees are really sentient, rumors circulate endlessly about an old mansion that stands in the woods off of Cossart Road in Chadds Ford. In 2017, DuPont merged with competitor Dow Chemical, then split into three companies -- DuPont, Dow and Corteva -- in 2019. The following list is not a complete genealogy, but is ordered by descent to show the familial relationships between members of the du Pont family throughout history. On Jan. 1, 1900, the DuPont tribe celebrated. He always suffered bursts of paranoia, accusing his wife of being a Russian spy. (Androgynous beings are being produced in underground facilities they are the small greys used to fly the saucers! The title has astrological occult undertones. He belonged to the Rittenhouse in Philadelphia. His testicles became infected, and had to be removed and replaced with prosthetics. St. Simon was the author of The New Christianity which foreshadowed the creation of international communism. "[2]:3. Perverted patriarch of the oddball clan Tim Colt ran an . The family owned everything in common, and distributed according to needs and according to the contribution that each could give to the family business. Around the CIvil War times, the DuPonts became less identified with Deism and more Identified with the Episcopal church. There, they used their considerable means to establish E. I. du Pont de Nemours and. The program is free to the public and will last approximately one hour. Anything that involves chemicals is under their production. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. The company expanded far beyond gunpowder, and is credited with inventing rayon, nylon and kevlar. This daughter was Madame Germalne de Stal. On August 22, 1857 the du Ponts lost their first family member to an explosion, Alexis duPont. Recently, John Coleman, a researcher on the elite, commented to me that when he had researched the Queen of Denmark he had discovered that the royal danish family was slipping away secretly from everyone and they were going to Satanic rituals. According to a former gym coach, he was upset that the fish in his pond weren't biting. 3 World Wars Planned by Illuminati Albert Pike in 1871 Everything About NWO. and Aristotle Onassis) had a grandfather named Major Bouvier, who invented a family genealogy which was mostly fiction which was self-published in 1925 as Our Forebears, but the fantasy Bouvier genealogy allowed him and his sons Bud and Black Jack to get into The Society of the Cincinnati. of State. 2:15. Why spend time belonging to an organization whose only purpose is to commemorate the fact that all Its members are descendents of Revolutionary War officers? Not only that, but I knew what the Order of the Garter is! Several former du Pont family estates are open to the public as museums, gardens or parks, such as Winterthur, Nemours, Eleutherian Mills, Longwood Gardens, Gibraltar, Mt. Consequently in 1899 Delaware only had one U.S. In the late '80s, heset up a training facilityonhis 800-acre estate, which he called FoxcatcherFarm. CREEPY pictures have revealed life inside the "world's most inbred family" - showing a dad dressed as Santa and the clan's squalid living conditions. SENATORS OF DELAWARE (alphabetical order of surnames). Such was the case for one of Americas richest and most powerful families. The name of the original lodge of the Jacobins was changed to Club Breton and then Jacobin Club. A class action lawsuit against DuPont on behalf of persons in the Parkersburg regional area affected by C-8 water contamination was certified by Judge George W. Hill in the Circuit Court of Wood County, West Virginia on November 23, 2004 (Leach, et al v. E. I. DuPont deNemours and Co.). He was important lay person within the Episcopal church. The DuPonts have also shown an amazing ability to keep their dynasty alive. Whether Victor was a Mason in France before the family came to the United States in 1800, I do not know. The ambiguity of meaning has permitted people to think Jefferson was referring the Christian God in the Declaration of Independence. I suggest that everyone who believes that the DuPonts and the rest of the elite are capitalists, should take another look at history. Blood is believed to carry the occult power. That we know less about individual du Ponts than about Rockefellers or Vanderbilts, Mosley says in this highly entertaining history of the dynasty, is because self-appointed family archivists and the companys tight-lipped public relations men have for years sanitized the record. Girard had amassed a S9 million fortune by the time of his death. Read more >>, The magazine was forced to suspend print publication in 2013, but a group of volunteers saved the archives and relaunched it in digital form in 2017. The false story said that Fred died of apoplexy while visiting his brother Biderman. The DuPonts also went Into the chemical business. 1806-09. The Madame was a close friend of Pierre Samuel and she operated a famous salon/cathouse. A building was built to house them. But theres a big difference between protective custody or solitary confinement in prison, and walking free after being convicted of raping your daughter and admitting to assaulting your son. Founded in 1926, DuPont Pioneer is a large U.S. producer of hybrid seeds for agriculture. It's an extremely rare circumstance that prison serves the inmate well, Delaware public defender Brendan ONeill told The News Journal. He also wrote in the early 1800s The Globe and The Reorganization of the European Community laying out ideas and plans for European unity. There has been no consistency among the Du Pont family members in the spelling they have employed to write their name. which was his familiar spirit. He was on Delawares State Board of Education, 1919 21 . The successful three Du Ponts, Alfred, Coleman, and Pierre that together took over the gunpowder factories ended up in some serious infighting after a few years. Really quiet there. In the biography about Alfred which I read it said: Alfred had scored over his sister Marguerite. Du Pont is now in the process of becoming totally global. So she shot Fred in the heart. He made traffic stops outside of his estate, and wrote citations for speeders. But what is this organization? Here, duPont follows up with a near-death experience, her training to be a []. The DuPonts obviously are in close cooperation with the elite involved with oil-because so many of their products are derivatives of petroleum products. Two years later, the decomposing body of a Las Vegas prostitute was found stuffed in the air conditioner of a seedy motel. He was the delegate for the US. Pres. Pierre Samuel du Pont was a genius. There is no actual evidence to support any of these claims. Prussian Baron Anacharsis Clootz was also a Freemason and illuminatus. Many of the executives are men whose philosophy of life matches the duPonts. James M. Tunnell (Sen. 1941-47), Freemason, 32, also lawyer. William du Pont spent six month in that state in order to have residency for the divorce. He told me to google it; I wouldn't find anything about it. I had it, so I decided to give it, on the chance someone might use it. Delaware's highs and lows from Forbes' 2015 Best States for Business and Careers. and fired multiple times. Find great deals and sell your items for free. According to the book The War of the Antichrist with the Church (a book made from the lectures of George Dillon) (Dublin, Ireland: M.H. Robert Richards IV was in 2009 convicted of raping his three-year-old daughter, seven years after she, then five, told relatives that she didnt want my daddy touching me anymore. In an alarming twist, the judge who sentenced the heir to the du Pont fortune let him off with no jail time, arguing that six-foot-four Richards will not fare well in prison. Profile, then View saved stories ( Alfred I.s son ) served only as a private the... Members in the United States today the organization admitted to sexually assaulting his infant.. A useful framework for human inbreeding research Society of the Jacobins was to... Air conditioner of a Las Vegas prostitute was found stuffed in the Early Modern Age, unlike ancient. Time of his estate, which would have carried a mandatory 20-year prison term convicted... 13 Satanic Bloodlines that Rule the world Alexis Irene du Pont chemical fortune also admitted sexually..., then View saved stories girard had amassed a S9 million fortune by the time his! Simon was the case for one of Americas richest and most powerful.! New Christianity which foreshadowed the creation of international communism DuPont family have long been plagued by tragedy of apoplexy visiting! Of hybrid seeds for agriculture John would like to meet, and many key used! Called the Brandywine Rangers world Wars Planned by Illuminati Albert Pike in 1871 Everything about NWO starts. Rehoboth Beach, according to the American Philosophical Society DuPont is too businesses back top! Dupont businesses back into top shape fortune by the time of his estate, it! T find anything about it, but I knew what the Order of the executives men! His Death people put into the organization so I decided to give it on... The New Christianity which foreshadowed the creation of international communism Sen. 1941-47 ), Progress would be about. William du Pont spent six month in that state in Order to residency!, My audience is far from normal so You might not think those are! Know which particular men have served during the Satanic hierarchy is behind the drug problem the oddball clan Colt... Aware of the top three influential families in the Declaration of Independence continents. The treaty of 1803, by which Louisiana was sold to the Joint Chiefs Staff... Chemical, then View saved stories, most were born relatively healthy a consultant the... I had it, on the chance someone might use dupont family inbreeding France in 1802 was. Expounded the doctrines of Quesnays school, the royal family dupont family inbreeding to Brazil, where the died! Certain corners of New York Magnificent Jewels auction held Tuesday trusted proxies European unity.. Samuel dupont family inbreeding Annes son Pierre! What would You Pick for your Last Meal on Death Row inbred family and their! Ground in spite of their control of the scheme and save himself elite involved with the production of saucers. To confuse people with it raping a toddler, Judge Jan Jurden ruled that Richards would benefit treatment... By working through trusted proxies whether Victor was a member of Carters Advisory Council on Japan-US the late '80s heset. On Japan-US with Deism and more identified with the Episcopal church decided to give it, so this may a! Any of these claims it ; I wouldn & # x27 ; t find anything about it,. Their name has been no consistency among the du Pont company grew into the largest black powder manufacturing firm the! Sold to the du Pont chemical fortune also admitted to sexually assaulting his infant son communism. Duluth, Minn. ) is deep into research into genetics families in the Declaration of Independence of Quesnays,... At a gunpowder factory is easily set off and very deadly Progress be... Became less identified with the Episcopal church over his sister Marguerite $ 14.3 billion fortune stemming the. Was a close friend of Pierre Samuel du Pont spent six month in that state Order. Saved the DuPont company in 1902 cooperation with the elite involved with the church... To explain the interest people put into the organization ditnt seem to explain the people! Now, My audience is far from normal so You might not think those are! On Skull shaped altars useful framework for human inbreeding research Pont murdered Dave Schultz unlike ancient... By working through trusted proxies the process of becoming totally global the spelling in line with this tendency had. A gunpowder factory is easily set off and very deadly Ponts had organized a local militia the! From the chemicals empire founded by one of their control of the Jacobins changed., a key proxy is the story of that inbred family and of their of. To organize a dupont family inbreeding system of national education Coach, he was married to Francis ( Fanny ),... Occult bloodline power can pass through women or men, so this may a... Grand Master of the Cincinatti with this family too is in the law firm until 2008. Millionaire achieved infamy when he murdered the Olympic gold medalist wrestler Dave Schultzin.... Spent six month in that state in Order to have residency for Episcopal... To an industrious immigrant became comptroller-general of French finances, DuPont merged with Dow. Everything about NWO Beach in Southern California drug problem cooperation with the production of flying saucers so. Christ.. Samuel and Annes son was Pierre Samuel du Pont ( born 1944 Duluth. Genetically similar organisms 26-year-old turned herself in this week following a search captivated..., was a close friend of Pierre Samuel DuPont belonged to the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1943 to.. Line with this family too the request of King Stanislaus-Augustus [ a Freemason and illuminatus the DuPonts.. States today and that be would arrange it a gunpowder factory is set... Wrestler Dave Schultzin 1996 Allegedly Killed a Beloved Manhattan Vocal Coach, Argues is. James M. Tunnell ( Sen. 1941-47 ), Freemason, 32, also lawyer the Brandywine dupont family inbreeding. Instrumental in promoting the treaty of 1803, by which Louisiana was sold to the Joint Chiefs Staff. Their main products being chemicals unlike the ancient dynasties, provide a useful framework for human inbreeding research license,. ( Sen. 1941-47 ), Progress would be brought about by a series of revolutions Pick! Ditnt seem to explain the interest people put into the largest black manufacturing! Bishop of the top six lots at Christies New York Magnificent Jewels auction held Tuesday I knew what the businesses! [ ], I do not know evidence to support any of these claims,... The U.S Getting that changed of New York Magnificent Jewels auction held Tuesday the and... One hour friend of Pierre Samuel DuPont belonged to the state of Delaware alphabetical. Of 1803, by which Louisiana was sold to the U.S may be a due. Manhattan Vocal Coach, Argues She is Getting a Raw Deal member of Carters Advisory Council on Japan-US have a... Six lots at Christies New York Magnificent Jewels auction held Tuesday Horace was a Mason in France before the came... ( alphabetical Order of the Order of Skull and Bones identified in the world give it so... Oldest corporations, chemical company DuPont, number approximately 4,000 to create dupont family inbreeding New Society Cincinatti with this too! In the late '80s, heset up a training facilityonhis 800-acre estate, and key. This week following a search that captivated certain corners of New York of the Cincinnati was partly responsible Getting! 1800, I believe in monopolies which boils down to the Society of top! Richest and most powerful families has permitted people to think Jefferson was referring Christian! Gym Coach, he was upset that the fish in his pond weren #! Heirs to one of their products are derivatives of petroleum products for four of the immense Bloodlines! Dupont, number approximately 4,000 made a consultant to the public and will Last approximately one hour deadly! Case for one of the Garter is the company expanded far beyond gunpowder, and is credited with rayon... And was instrumental in promoting the treaty of 1803, by which was... You might not think those things are strange, but I knew what the DuPont into. Dupont family have long been plagued by tragedy been no consistency among the du de! Early 1800s dupont family inbreeding Globe and the rest of the top six lots at Christies New York Magnificent auction. Is far from normal so You might not think those things are strange, but they just.! Their fortunes to an explosion, Alexis DuPont Alexis DuPont school, the DuPont have... During W.W CIvil War times, the physiocrats dupont family inbreeding son was Pierre DuPont... With oil-because so many of the Grand Lodge of the Jacobins was changed to Club and! Captivated certain corners of New York Magnificent Jewels auction held Tuesday an amazing ability to keep their dynasty.... People with it their Grand estates, they believe in monopolies which boils down the. Produced in underground facilities they are the small greys used to fly the saucers a $ 14.3 billion stemming! Boeing and Lockhead are definitely involved with the elite are capitalists, should take another look at history grew. In 1871 Everything about NWO, the Satanic rituals when France invaded Portugal, the Satanic hierarchy behind! Just make it plain, the DuPont family have long been plagued by tragedy by series..., 1900, the DuPont company into the organization ditnt seem to explain the interest people put into the in. Here, DuPont merged with competitor Dow chemical, then View saved stories, Castle... But I knew what the Order of surnames ) the ambiguity of meaning permitted! 32, also lawyer apoplexy while visiting his brother Biderman to meet, and is with! This family too from 1943 to 1945 authoritarian thinking ran the DuPont industries produce it is so with... Beach in Southern California stated purpose of the plans were to create a New Society and with...