mosby's rangers roster

At least partially in retaliation for the recent ranger executions in Front Royal, Mosby, through a lottery process, identified seven Federal prisoners to be hanged. I was very mad with Cab for almost creating a stampede and told him that I had a good mind to have him shot. In his memoirs, John Munson stated that if the objective was simply "to annoy the enemy," they succeeded. Served in the 1st Maryland Infantryand 1st Maryland Cavalry before joiningMosby in 1864. Once the immediate danger posed by the Union response had decreased slightly, Mosby stopped his men near Grapewood Farm (near todays Vint Hill Farms area in Warrenton). Mosby himself had six horses that hed change out frequently. Born in 1817, he was 2030 years older than the vast majority of the unit. Trenary, James F. Mosby decided the mutual executions, being repulsive to humanity, should end and wrote Sheridan on November 11th, Hereafter any prisoners falling into my hands will be treated with the kindness due to their condition Sheridan agreed and the brutality ended. With a recommendation from J.E.B. Mosby was promoted to colonel dating from December 7th. Confederate Congress revoked the authority of all partisan units, except for The indomitable and irrepressible Mosby is again in the saddle carrying destruction and consternation in his path. General Grant at one point reported that seventeen thousand of his men were engaged in keeping Mosby from attacking his weak points, and thus away from active service on the firing line. Taking along a small contingent of Rangers, Mosby decided to travel south in hopes of linking up with General Joseph Johnston and continue fighting. A New Jersey Yankee now living in the area of Virginia known as "Mosby's Confederacy" during the Civil War, curator Kathleen Golden shares what she finds so interesting about John S. Mosbythe ranger, fugitive, friend of President Ulysses S. Grant, diplomat, and inspiration for a 1950s television showon his 180th birthday.Although I was surrounded by Revolutionary War history as a kid . one artillery company, comprising about 400 men. One of Mosby's men, Munson stated in memoirs published after the war that "the term [guerrilla] was not applied to us in the South in any general way until after the war, when we had made the name glorious, and in time we became as indifferent to it as the whole South to the word Rebel. The battalion was formed in June, 1863, with five companies, later increased to eight. Mosby's Rangers Are Born: Mosby created his force under the auspices of the Partisan Ranger Act of 1862 which sought to recruit irregulars for service into the Confederate States Army during the . Mosby was seriously wounded in December, but there were still small skirmishes during the winter and spring. A friendship based on mutual admiration rose up between the two, and Mosby became a Republican who worked to repair the fractured Union. He disagreed with the practice of slavery and tried to explain his reasons for still fighting for the South. Mosbys men dismissed the use of sabers, thinking them too limiting in combat. In 1871,he married Louisa Sophia Wigfall, thedaughter of Senator Louis TrezevantWigfall (a former member of both theU.S. and Confederate senates). over the country, a band of thieves, stealing, pillaging, plundering and doing every manner of mischief and crime. Hugh C. Keen, Horace Mewborn 1993. An adolescent boy released from school for the day in Upperville just as Mosby's men were chasing Union troopers out of town "became so excited that he mounted a pony and joined in the chase with no weapon except his textbook. 3. Robert later became Maj. Gen. Arnold Elzeys aide-de-camp before returning to Ireland in 1864. On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered the 43rd Battalion's parent command, the Army of Northern Virginia. The passengers were robbed but left unharmed, ushered away from their seats beside the damaged train, as the remainder of the assaulters set fire to the train cars. [21], Speed, surprise and shock were the true secret of the success of Mosby's command. The field officers were Colonel John S. Mosby, Lieutenant Colonel William H. Chapman, and Major A.E . We had no reason to use a blue uniform as a disguise, for there was no occasion to do so. It is difficult to evaluate the contribution of Mosby's raids to the overall Confederate war effort. He was a rather dour and taciturn individual, but Jeffries, whom he married on February 25, 1864, evidently coaxed a softer persona out of him. Cab had earned Hibbs ire, but his playful exuberance created an even bigger quandary for himself on October 14, 1864, during the famed Greenback Raid, when Mosbys men derailed a train on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad in Jefferson County, W.Va., seizing $172,000 in paper currency from two Union army paymasters. Lawyer. This sort of shooting left the enemy with a good many empty saddles after an engagement. Mosby greatly respected Lee but had no desire to surrender. After over a year of successful raids to harass the enemy, gather intelligence, and strike Federal supply lines east of Virginias Blue Ridge Mountains, a new Federal threat appeared west of the Blue Ridge in the breadbasket of the Confederacy, the Shenandoah Valley. Federal Brig. A young Private in the Confederate Army, Willie Prentiss, is assigned to guard a remote river outpost during the American Civil War. The 43rd Virginia Cavalry Battalion, also known as Mosby's Rangers, Mosby's Raiders, or Mosby's Men, was a battalion of partisan cavalry in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.Noted for their lightning strike raids on Union targets and their ability to consistently elude pursuit, the Rangers disrupted Union communications and supply lines. Robinson, Vincent He took part in Stuarts famous ride around McClellans army but was captured on July 20, while waiting for a train at Beaverdam Depot. Corder, Joseph M. [24], Virginian newspapers were eager to carry articles about Mosby's Rangers. On August 7th, 1864, Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan took command of the United States Army of the Shenandoah. While interrogating Sneden, Mosby "opened his blue cavalry overcoat, showing a Rebel uniform underneath."[12]. With Tod Andrews, Jean Willes, Willis Bouchey, Douglas Dick. A cursory review of unit rosters from both sides during the war reveals many family connections. partisan cavalry in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. In 1899, he was appointed general of the army. This time, Cab angered Mosby. MOSBY'S RANGERSMOSBY'S RANGERS. 10. As John Henry Alexander noted in Mosbys Men: Pray dont make the mistake of assigning William Hibbs among the non-combatants. Though his title was merely in courtesy of his quasi office of quartermaster, no braver man followed Mosby. The Scouts never fought Mosby again. Younger brotherof Ranger George Meacham Slater. Triplett, T.D. The struggle ebbed and waned, but sheer numbers on the Union part and dwindling ammunition on the Rangers part soon tilted the fight in favor of the Northerners. CLAIBORNE ROBINSON,Private, Company D. Lived in Baltimore after the war. Great-grandson of John Henley, a signerof the Declaration of Independence. Both operated in Virginia and operated under normal military discipline. Yesterday a friend paid this tribute: A man of exemplary character and spotless integrity, Colonel Chapman lived a life of simple and natural religion. Oldest Merrills Marauder MG Milton Pitcher Dies at 100. Mosby's Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Partisan Rangers) (Confederate) Formerly the 43rd Battalion, was organized in December, 1864. Robert E. Lee, Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, is said to have remarked, "I wish I had 100 men like Mosby.". Farewell. Massow, however, was a firm believer in the effectiveness of a saber, and it remained his weapon of choice. Ultimately Union troops found the mountainside hiding places of the cannons and made off with them. During the negotiations, a ranger named Hern burst into the room and yelled to Mosby that Federal cavalry had set a trap and were hidden in the woods. Hibbs, however, developed a system whereby he could find the forage and collect it for the 43rd, locate the still and sample the goods to his hearts content, and then (only then) return to Mosby with the forage and report the still. Hockman, Noah Ranger John Munson wrote, usually a young fellow who joined Mosbys command came with romantic ideas of the partisan rangers existence. Adding to the lure of ranger life, Mosby allowed his troopers to keep plunder from raids, if men got rewardsof horses and arms, they were more devoted to the cause.. Relevance The young family moved into a two-story brick house on Harrison . Of his purpose in raiding behind the Union lines, Mosby said: My purpose was to weaken the armies invading Virginia, by harassing their rear to destroy supply trains, to break up the means of conveying intelligence, and thus isolating an army from its base, as well as its different corps from each other, to confuse their plans by capturing their dispatches, are the objects of partisan war. 6-10-63 in the 43rd Va. Cav. The first three requirements were obvious. I crossed over with the prisoners among the first. 8. This proved useful to Confederate military raiding. In1904, he was recorded residing at theMaryland Line Confederate SoldiersHome in Baltimore. The only difference is in the danger Mosby felt that "a small force moving with celerity and threatening many points on a line can neutralize a hundred times its own number. Present on June - Dec. 1863 muster roll. A guard pulled his revolver, but Charles Dear beat his draw. The youngsters size made him a good target for the enemy, which is how the tales of Cab Maddux and Major Hibbs intersected along the banks of the Potomac River on July 30, 1864. With a force of nearly 40,000 troops and a wagon train about twelve miles long, Sheridans army was both imposing and vulnerable. We barely made it, too. Servedin the Fauquier (Va.) Artillery beforetransferring to Mosbys Rangers. The raid began as a complete success and the Rangers were having a bit of a frolic as they ransacked the train looking for loot. The This wool jacket and slouch hat both belonged to Mosby, who was wearing the hat when he was wounded by federal cavalry in December 1864. Reportedly a prosperous and well-knownarchitect in New York City afterthe war. Join SOFREP for insider access and analysis. Thescholarships continue to be awarded tothis day. One of the best-known cavalrymen of the Civil War was John Singleton Mosby. . They operated from 1863 to 1865 south of the Potomac, behind the Union lines. . This was largely because Mosby admonished his men never to fire a shot until the eyes of the other fellow were visible. The unit served behind Federal lines in Northern Virginia and was the most effective command of its kind. We did more than any other body of men to give the Colt pistol its great reputation, wrote Mosby. . At the war's end, Mosby was a fugitive with a bounty on his head but received a pardon from President Ulysses S. Grant. Died May 30, 1916. Even though she has lived in the state of Virginia longer than she lived in New Jersey, she still gets called a Yankeeaffectionately, she thinks. Mosby's four requirements to become a member of his com-mand, besides being a fighter with good character, included the following.12. The mens treatment of their horses and the sentiment they shared about their horses, not as animals but as members of the unit was legendary. From this modest beginning whould grow on of the best know of all ranger commands. Mosbys men conducted nearly 30 raids in 1863-64 and were very successful at putting a thorn in the enemys backside as well as scouting and foraging for the army. known as Mosby's Rangers, Mosby's Raiders, or Mosby's Men, was a battalion of . R. Roland Sergeant. Finally it was not safe to send despatches by a courier unless a regiment was sent along to guard him.[26]. It was no uncommon thing for one of our men to gallop by a tree at full tilt, and put three bullets in its trunk in succession. Stuarts cavalry has possession of the Court House; be quick and dress.. The Partisan Rangers had a big hand in bringing the 'Gray Ghost' plenty of glory. [18] Mosby tried out some small field artillery pieces, including a 12-pound (5.4kg) brass Napoleon,[19] but artillery proved to be too cumbersome for his fast hit-and-run tactics and not especially helpful in action. Better known as Mosby's Rangers, they were an elite guerrilla unit that operated with stunning success in northern Virginia and Maryland from 1863 to the last days of the war. . He was now reviled in much of his home state of Virginia for his friendship with Grant. Captured on January 4, 1865, along withJames Heiskell, and sent to Fort Warren. It's been 150 years since Mosby formed the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry, more popularly known as "Mosby's Rangers," but there are still many ways to explore Mosby's story. "The rangers had some of the best horses in a region known for raising great horses. Lonely Willie becomes pals with his Union army counterpart, Corporal Jenkins. That was important because Mosby, essentially a teetotaler, despised the use of needed forage for the distilling of alcoholhe believed it served a better purpose by feeding horses or soldiers. I suspect that with the addition of accoutrements,they didnt look much differnt . Without discipline, order or organization, they roam . *Lighting a path to truth* Former Navy JAG Worldwide U.S. Military Defense. cf. HARRIS CHAMBERLAINBLANCHARD,Private, Artillery Company. Around thirty Federal troopers were killed or wounded, others captured. Standing in Sheridans avenue to conquest was the tough, 14,000-man Confederate Army of the Valley under Lt. Gen. Jubal Early. How did this actually affect armies? As the Gray Ghost related in The Memoirs of Colonel John S. Mosby: While we were helping the passengers to climb the steep bank, one of my men, Cab Maddux, who had been sent off as a vidette to watch the road, came dashing up and cried out that the Yankees were coming. HIBBS. The next day, April 21st, 1865, Colonel John Singleton Mosby disbanded his ranger battalion, but never officially surrendered. A seventh captured ranger was executed later. His well-varnished account of it was that I ordered him to be shot at sunrise, that he said he hoped it would be a foggy morning, and that I was so much amused by his reply that I relented and pardoned him. The Union viewed them as unsoldierly: a loose band of roving thieves. Much of it was paid for by Uncle Sam out of the money we got from him directly and indirectly. After his first fight with the Rangers, Massow was upset, according to a fellow Ranger, that he had not been woundedhe apparently hoped to return to Prussia with a wartime memento. After less than a month, Mosbys combat tactics in the Valley were established. Hoskins died on June 2, 1863, and was buried in the Greenwich Presbyterian Churchs cemetery. Noted for their lightning strike raids on Union targets and their ability to consistently elude pursuit, the Rangers disrupted Union communications and supply lines. The 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, also known as Mosby's Rangers, Mosby's Raiders, or Mosby's Men, was a battalion of partisan cavalry in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Not a particularly enthusiastic soldier when he enlisted as a private in 1861, John Singleton Mosby disliked routine army life. While recuperating, Sam fell in love with his future wife, Eliza Rebecca Miss Beck Elgin. Rosser agreed with the Union that Mosby's men were not soldiers but glorified thievesand bad for morale, because his regular troops were jealous: [Mosby's men] are a nuisance and an evil to the service. Silman, James L. Conrad, Charles [15], For instance, describing the fight at Miskel's barn, Munson says of William H. Chapman (later lieutenant colonel of Mosby's command) wheeling his horse in a thicket of Yankees "[t]he pistols were not a foot apart. Brutality between the rangers and Federals was about to end, but not quite. On the 150th anniversary of the fall of the city of Atlanta to the Union Army's Division of the Mississippi during the Civil War, we're "Um, what is that? Noted Unique Boating Apparel and Accessories. Ten days later, April 9th, Confederate commanding General Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox, Virginia. 7. Mosby-related sites abound in Virginia. General Rosser erred here indicating ignorance of Mosby's tactics, as it has been tirelessly repeated that Mosby's men rejected the saber for the much more efficient six shot pistol. . This continued until late in November 1864 when Mosby wrote to General Philip Sheridan and requested that both sides return to treating prisoners of war more humanely. Mosby proved his worth as a scout and intelligence collector during the Peninsula campaign in June 1862. Printed by H. E. Howard. During the Civil War Mosby's Rangers were an irregular body of Confederate troops under the command of Col. John S. Mosby. Louisa,known as Luly, is remembered forher book A Southern Girl in 61: TheWar-Time Memories of a ConfederateSenators Daughter. Before he got to the gate Sam had already exhausted every barrel of his two pistols and drawn his sabre. Attended Princeton University prior tothe war. By the end of the war, its roster would number almost 2,000 men. Mosby, however, had plans to intercept and strike the Federal advance. Support Veteran Journalism . How long he had stood there in mute appeal for sympathy and relief, I do not know--perhaps all night. He survived, however, living until 1929. Soldiers: I have summoned you together for the last time. He was so valuable to the Confederacy that many Union officers tried and failed to capture him (he, however, captured Union General Edwin Stoughton). Attended the Universityof Virginia prior to the war. They hold shooting contests, and trade tobacco for coffee. The sad task of leading the remainder of the command to Winchester, Va., to seek wartime paroles fell to Mosbys No. This temporary, and informal, command would evolve into the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalryknown better as Mosbys Rangers. Just behind them were members of Mosbys Rangers, a cadre that caught Cabs eye. Thompson, John D. Sort By: But if you want to see some really cool objects used by Colonel Mosby, come to the National Museum of American History! All soldiers in World War I had one thing in common: possible execution by their own country for alleged cowardice. But the War Department simply reduced the authorized partisan commands to two, Mosby's and John H. McNeill's. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ According to James J. Williamsons Mosbys Rangers: A Record of the Operations of the Forty-third Battalion of Virginia Cavalry, From Its Organization to the Surrender: We then pushed on up the river to reach the ford at Nolands Ferry [sic] before another detachment of Yankees, who were coming down the river, should get there. The makeup of Mosbys Rangers was no different. "[20] All men had at least two; Mosby himself as many as six, since a few miles at a flat-out run would exhaust even the best horseand Mosby's men were constantly either running toward or away from the federals. Leach, Thornton V. Mosby disbanded the 43rd at Salem on April 21,1865 [1] Gen. Edwin H. Stoughton who was captured in bed. Mosby's Rangers in the Shenandoah Valley. This time, Cab angered Mosby. JAMES MONROE HEISKELL, Private, Company C. Great-grandson of President JamesMonroe. They are a terror to the citizens and an injury to the cause [because], General Lee sent the letter on to the Confederate War Department with an endorsement recommending "the law authorizing these partisan corps be abolished." Mosby, who, it must be noted, was not given his famous sobriquet The Gray Ghost until well after the war, was an intelligent, tough, audacious, and innovative leader. Served as bailiff at the CourtHouse in Baltimore for more than 20years. Inc. Instead, they each carried two .44 caliber revolvers and many of his troops carried two more, one each stuffed in a boot top. Whether it was the family road trip toGettysburgor thestampalbum I had featuring all of the generals that got me hooked, I now consider myself very lucky to work among Civil War objects. One of the first to join Mosby after he began operations in Northern Virginia was William Hibbs. After an association of more than two eventful years I part from you with a just pride in the fame of your achievements and grateful recollections of your generous kindness to myself. While being transported back to the South, he observed large amounts of Union troops under Ambrose Burnside from North Carolina on their way to reinforce the Army of the Potomac and John Pope in the Northern Virginia Campaign. Once he was released, Mosby walked to the army headquarters outside Richmond and personally related his findings to Robert E. Lee. Munson said in his memoirs: "Something gray" was the one requisite of our dress and the cost of it mattered little. John Atkins was mortally wounded during the Rangers fight against the 8th Illinois Cavalry on October 29, 1864, near Upperville, Va. His last words were: I have come three thousand miles to fight for the Confederacy, but it is all over now. He was promoted to captain in 1855 and returned to England that same year. Gen. J.E.B. John Singleton Mosby will always be regarded as one of the Civil Wars most famousperhaps infamousfigures, and though he doesnt quite reside in the wars pantheon alongside the likes of Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and Ulysses S. Grant, he assuredly stands as an equal to military historys unconventional warfare legends such as Robert Rogers, Francis Marion, T.E. Known as the "Gray Ghost," Confederate Colonel John S. Mosby, along with his partisan rangers, terrorized Federal units in northern Virginia from late 1862 until the end of the Civil War in 1865. The furious Federals wanted to take revenge against the six captured rangers; permission was granted, probably by Federal cavalry corps commander, Maj. Gen. Alfred Torbert. Worked for several years as theclerk of the Court of Common Pleas inBaltimore, and as a U.S. Army paymasterin 1888. P.O. I must confess that his character as a soldier was more on the model of the Hebrew prophets than the Evangelist or the Baptist in whom he was so devout a believer. He was captured in April 1864 andspent the remainder of the war at Fort Warren. This story appeared inthe July 2020 issue of Americas Civil War. Sam provided Mosby with an indelible memory that the Gray Ghost shared in his Mosbys War Reminiscences and Stuarts Cavalry Campaigns: There was with me that day a young artillery officerSamuel F. Chapmanwho at the first call of his State to arms had quit the study of divinity and become, like Stonewall Jackson, a sort of military Calvin, singing the psalms of David as he marched into battle. And now at this moment of bidding you a final adieu accept the assurance of my unchanging confidence and regard. The Partisan Ranger Act resulted in many Southerners believing that any of form of guerrilla warfare was now being approved. 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