the most centrally located district in sierra leone

Koidu Town is home to two of the ten most rough and largest diamonds in the world and was found in the Woyie River which flows through the city. In 1799 some of the settlers revolted. Taylor's aim was for the RUF to attack the bases of Nigerian dominated peacekeeping troops in Sierra Leone who were opposed to his rebel movement in Liberia. As a result, Albert Margai became unpopular in the Creole community, many of whom had supported Sir Milton. The first of these goals is to provide solar power to at least 50,000 homes in 2016, the second is 250,000 homes by 2017, and finally to provide power to 1,000,000 people by 2020. They continue to be influential in the civil service. Despite Makeni being ethnically diverse just as the other major cities in the country, the Temne people account for the largest ethnic group in the city and the main language is the Krio language. Because Madam Yoko supported the British, some sub-chiefs rebelled, causing Yoko to take refuge in the police barracks. There was great suspicion that president Momoh was not serious about his promise of political reform, as APC rule continued to be increasingly marked by abuses of power. [119] The United Kingdom has played a major role in providing aid to the former colony, together with administrative help and military training since intervening to end the Civil War in 2000. Authorities have been slow to implement reforms in the civil service, and the pace of the privatisation programme is also slackening and donors have urged its advancement. Based on the commission's recommendations, a constitution re-establishing a multi-party system was approved by the exclusive APC Parliament by a 60% majority vote, becoming effective on 1 October 1991. The Limba are about 60% Christian and 40% Muslims. The Sierra Leone national football team, popularly known as the Leone Stars, represents the country in international competitions. The Lumley-Aberdeen beach stretches all the way from Cape Sierra Leone down to Lumley. The city is governed by an elected city council and is headed by a Mayor. The Sierra Leone Police under Bambay Kamara's leadership was accused of physical violence, arrest and intimidation against critics of President Momoh's government. The first of the 6,000-member force began arriving in December, and the UN Security Council voted in February 2000 to increase the force to 11,000, and later to 13,000. The city is the main economic center of the province. The city of Bo, also called Bo Town, is the economic hub of the Southern Province and Sierra Leones second-largest city. However, Stevens' hand-picked successor Joseph Saidu Momoh promised to return the country to a multi-party system; a new constitution was adopted in 1991 that provided the means for a multi-party democracy. [63], The British interacted mostly with the Krios in Freetown, who did most of the trading with the indigenous peoples of the interior. Within a month they had driven RUF fighters back to enclaves along Sierra Leone's borders and cleared the RUF from the Kono diamond-producing areas of Sierra Leone. He was found guilty and sentenced to death, despite the fact that it was Bangura whose actions led to Stevens return to power. [77] He based the government on the rule of law and the separation of powers, with multiparty political institutions and fairly viable representative structures. In other words, the population of Sierra Leone has grown almost three and half times it was in 1963 (2,180,355). Kabbah's presidency marked the dawn of a new Sierra Leone, which included the end of the civil war in 2002, a focus on fostering national unity and reconciliation, trust in government, peace and stability, the improvement in relations with many countries, and the refounding of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces with special assistance and training led by the Government of the United Kingdom. For example, some of the Liberated Africans were forced to change their name to a more Western sounding one. This sort of representation was not available in Nova Scotia. Several religious funded TV stations operate intermittently. Sierra Leone is a country in the western region of Africa bordering Liberia, Guinea, and the Atlantic Ocean. Daron Acemoglu, Tristan Reed. ITV and SATCON are currently operational. [220] Sierra Leone had its own parliament and its own prime minister, and had the ability to make 100% of its own laws, however, as with countries such as Canada and Australia, Sierra Leone remained a "Dominion" and Queen Elizabeth was Queen of the independent Dominion of Sierra Leone. Waterloo is located about twenty miles east of Freetown. There were thousands of these Black Loyalists, people of African descent who joined the British military forces during the American Revolutionary War. The Sierra Leone cricket team represents Sierra Leone in international cricket competitions and is among the best in West Africa. Poyo is a popular Sierra Leonean drink. Roads and hospitals were constructed in the provinces, and Paramount Chiefs and provincial peoples became a prominent force in Freetown. The Kuranko are believed to have begun arriving in Sierra Leone from Guinea in about 1600 and settled in the north, particularly in Koinadugu District. In September 2017, a Sierra Leone-based Nigerian Pentecostal Christian pastor name Victor Ajisafe was arrested by the Sierra Leone Police and held in jail after he made controversial remarks against Islam and Sierra Leonean Muslims in particular at his church sermon in the capital Freetown. The three least populated districts are Karene, Falaba, and Koinadugu with 3.8%, 2.2%, and 2.7% respectively of the total population. The Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) won a plurality of seats in parliament, and Milton Margai was re-elected as prime minister. In November 1968, unrest in the provinces led Stevens to declare a state of emergency across the country. This allowed the crown to organize labour forces for timber cutting or mining, to grow cash crops for export, or to send work expeditions to plantations as far away as the Congo. ", War and state collapse: The case of Sierra Leone, "NPRC's Komba Kambo Speaks After Eleven Years Of Silence! Four of these are provinces, and one is simply called the Western Area. They seized control of the government, arresting Lansana, and suspending the constitution. [227] As of 2014[update], Sierra Leone was estimated as having the 11th highest infant mortality rate in the world. Additionally, a significant part of Sierra Leones history can be ascribed to the arrival of Pedro da Cintra, a Portuguese Explorer. [256], Print media is not widely read in Sierra Leone, especially outside Freetown and other major cities, partially due to the low levels of literacy in the country. Cut off from their various homelands and traditions, the Liberated Africans were forced to assimilate to the Western styles of Settlers and Maroons. It is the second-most important city in terms of transportation, economy, and education after Freetown. The president appoints and parliament approves Justices for the three courts. [209], In Sierra Leone, normally, men are automatically positioned as household heads; and their status does not change if their marital status changes over time. Next in proportion are the Kono, who live primarily in Kono District in Eastern Sierra Leone. [88] Two thirds of the adult population of the country are illiterate.[212]. About 2% of the country's population are Creole people, descendants of freed African-American and Afro-Caribbean slaves. Sipsma, Heather L., et al. List of districts of Sierra Leone by Human Development Index, "Sierra Leone unveils new geographical map", "National Electoral Commission - Press Release", "2015 Population and Housing Census Final Results", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Sierra_Leone&oldid=1114634415, This page was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 13:52. Explanation: Boundaries of districts and chiefdoms according to the administrative reorganization of 2017. When the national football team, the Leone Stars, have a match, Sierra Leoneans across the country come together united in support of the national team and people rush to their local radio and television stations to follow the live match. [17], The geographic area has been inhabited for millennia, but Sierra Leone, as the country and its borders are known today, was founded by the British Crown in two phases: first, the coastal Sierra Leone Colony in 1808 (for returning Africans after the abolition of slavery); second, the inland Protectorate in 1896 (as the Crown needed to establish more dominion inland following the outcome of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885). Prior to the arrival of Pedro da Cintra in 1462, Sierra Leones history can be briefly ascribed to its composition of few ethnic groups, prominent amongst these were Limba who already lived in Sierra Leone around the 8th Century and there is no clear evidence about their origin. 49,839; Regent Urban Area: pop. It has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup but participated in the 1994 and 1996 African Cup of Nations. [189][190][191][192][193] Other Christian Protestant denominations with significant presence in the country include Presbyterians,[194] Baptists,[195] Seventh-day Adventists[196] Anglicans,[197] Lutherans,[198][199] and Pentecostals. The Western Area is divided into two districts. The average temperature is 26C (78.8F) and varies from around 26 to 36C (78.8 to 96.8F) during the year. The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts, as of July 2017. These provinces are then divided into 16 districts, which are further divided into 190 chiefdoms. Its now home to a diverse group of inhabitants and is also where the Bai Bureh Warriors hail from, one of Sierra Leones oldest and most famous football clubs. Many Liberated Africans were treated poorly and even abused because some of the original settlers considered them their property. Sierra Leone is home to Sub-Saharan Africa's first Western-style university: Fourah Bay College (established in 1827). Where is Sierra Leone located? Stevens had campaigned on a platform of bringing the tribes together under socialist principles. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament. The first is the Guma plant which was decommissioned in 1982, the second is the Dodo Plant which is located in the Eastern Province, and finally the Bumbuna plant. Since independence, the Limba have traditionally been influential in Sierra Leone's politics, along with the Mende. [159], In conjunction with the UK's Department for International Development (DFID), Sierra Leone has set the goal to provide solar power to all of its citizens by 2025. The Yalunka also spelled Jallonke, Yalonga, Djallonk, Djallonka or Dialonk, are Mande people who have lived in the Djallon, a mountainous region in Sierra Leone, Mali, Senegal, Guinea Bissau and Guinea Conakry West Africa over 520 years ago. Graphic maps of the area around 8 33' 36" N, 13 31' 30" W. There are many color schemes to choose from. In 1967, riots broke out in Freetown against Margai's policies; in response he declared a state of emergency across the country. [79] Due to the lack of access to basic education, women are the least prepared when it comes to processing business licences, registering names or contracting. There is a vast expanse of beaches stretching along the Freetown Peninsula. Manga Sewa's father had several wives and dozens of children. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Waterloo is part of Freetown metropolitan area. Several prominent members of the Momoh government who had been in detention at the Pa Demba Road prison, including former inspector general of police Bambay Kamara, were also executed.[91]. With the Eastern Province, this is one of two provinces in the country without a coastline. The majority of the Kono ethnic group are Christians, though with an influential Muslim minority. The British fired first; the northern front of mainly Temne people was led by Bai Bureh. On the voyage between Plymouth and Sierra Leone, 96 passengers died. [53], At about the same time (following the abolition of the slave trade in 1807), Royal Navy crews delivered thousands of formerly enslaved Africans to Freetown, after liberating them from illegal slave ships. There are organised youth and adult football tournaments across the country, and there are various primary and secondary schools with football teams across Sierra Leone. The three least populated districts are Karene, Falaba, and Koinadugu with 3.8%, 2.2%, and 2.7% respectively of the total population. town in the district of the same name and was the colonial rulers . Combined, the two provinces had a total land area of 35,936 square kilometers (13,874 square miles), but there is no official measure of the areas of the new individual provinces. The British annexation of the Protectorate interfered with the sovereignty of indigenous chiefs. In January 1970, Bangura was arrested and charged with conspiracy and plotting to commit a coup against the Stevens government. [156] Previous to this compact agreement, Sierra Leone's private sector for solar energy was weak, as it provided energy to less than 5% of the target population. Sierra Leone's two most dominant parties, the APC and the SLPP, collectively won every elected seat in Parliament in the 2012 Sierra Leone parliamentary election. 267,266. . The area is a peninsula and contains Freetown, the capital city of the country. [210] Males also showed to be more vulnerable to depression after losing a caregiver. Although the British government recommended leniency, Cardew insisted on sending the chief and two allies into exile in the Gold Coast; his government hanged 96 of the chief's warriors. Next to the president is the vice-president, who is the second highest-ranking government official in the executive branch of the Sierra Leone Government. With the lack of new faces in the new APC cabinet under president Momoh and the return of many of the old faces from Stevens' government, criticisms soon arose that Momoh was simply perpetuating the rule of Stevens. [168], After the contribution made by the Bangladesh UN Peacekeeping Force in the Sierra Leone Civil War under the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone, the government of Ahmad Tejan Kabbah declared Bengali an honorary official language in December 2002. The country is a member of the United Nations, African Union, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Mano River Union, Commonwealth of Nations, IMF, World Bank, WTO, African Development Bank, and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. In early August 2014 Sierra Leone cancelled league football (soccer) matches because of the Ebola epidemic. The most populous district, by far, is the Western Urban District. Koidu Town is ethnically diverse, and the primary language is the Krio language. The district has the highest percentage, a total of 10.2%, making it the most populated in the country. [158] There have been strong pushes for both solar and hydropower to become the dominant sources of energy in Sierra Leone because of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, particularly goal number seven (affordable and clean energy). However, Karefa-Smart failed to receive broad support within the SLPP in his attempt to oust Albert Margai as both the leader of the SLPP and Prime Minister. Located in the Northern Province is Makeni city which is the capital of Bombali district and the largest city and economic center in the Province. [104][105], Sierra Leone is home to four terrestrial ecoregions: Guinean montane forests, Western Guinean lowland forests, Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, and Guinean mangroves. [54] The Liberated Africans eventually modified their customs to adopt those of the Nova Scotians, Maroons and Europeans, yet kept some of their ethnic traditions. Margai appointed many non-Creoles to the country's civil service in Freetown, in an overall diversification of the civil service in the capital, which had been dominated by members of the Creole ethnic group. Sierra Leone's capital Freetown is located in the Western Area of the country and its makes up the Western Area Urban District. Bo is closely behind Kenema with 10.0%, whilst Western Rural, Kono and Western Area Urban with 8.8%, 8.2%, and 8.1% are third, fourth and fifth respectively. The amount of illegal fishing has significantly depleted fish stocks, depriving local fishing communities of an important resource for survival. Male. In March 1976, Stevens was elected without opposition for a second five-year term as president. . The Western Area Urban District exclusively comprises the entire city of Freetown, the national capital, and its divided into the . [107], Deforestation, both for commercial timber and to make room for agriculture, is the major concern and represents an enormous loss of natural economic wealth to the nation. [148] Agriculture accounted for 58 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2007. They primarily occupy the capital city of Freetown and its surrounding Western Area. Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a directly elected president and a unicameral legislature. A strong free journalistic tradition developed with the creation of several newspapers. A key indicator of success will be the effectiveness of government management of its diamond sector. [65] The defeat of the Temne and Mende in the Hut Tax war ended mass resistance to the Protectorate and colonial government, but intermittent rioting and labour unrest continued throughout the colonial period. Sierra Leone is regarded as one of the most religiously tolerant countries in the world. Credit card use is limited in Sierra Leone, though they may be used at some hotels and restaurants. The large majority of Sierra Leonean Christians are Protestant, of which the largest groups are the Wesleyan Methodists. Dozens of soldiers loyal to the ousted president Momoh were arrested, including Colonel Kahota M. Dumbuya and Major Yayah Turay. They are virtually all Muslims. The district capital is the town of Port Loko and its . These included Nigerians, Ghanaians, Ivorians and many more, especially in the fields of theology and education. In Sierra Leone they were called the Nova Scotian Settlers, the Nova Scotians, or the Settlers. [25], Archaeological finds show that Sierra Leone has been inhabited continuously for at least 2,500 years;[27] populated successively by societies who migrated from other parts of Africa. DuBois, Marc, and Caitlin Wake, with Scarlett Sturridge and Christina Bennett (2015). One source estimates the population at 14,915,[173] whilst another puts it as high as 85,313. One of the biggest minority ethnic groups are the Fula at around 3.8% of the population. [84] He cancelled Juxon-Smith's construction of a church and mosque on the grounds of Victoria Park (now known as Freetown Amusement Park since 2017). By September 2014, with the closure of borders, the cancellation of airline flights, the evacuation of foreign workers and a collapse of cross-border trade, the national deficit of Sierra Leone and other affected countries was widening to the point where the IMF was considering expanding its financial support. Bunce Island became a prime spot for transporting slaves to Europe and America. The Lungi International Airport located in the coastal town of Lungi in Northern Sierra Leone is the primary airport for domestic and international travel to or from Sierra Leone. The Limba are close political allies of the neighbouring Temne. Sierra Leone operates a floating exchange rate system, and foreign currencies can be exchanged at any of the commercial banks, recognised foreign exchange bureaux and most hotels. While the district councils are under the oversight of their respective provincial administrations, the municipalities are directly overseen by the Ministry of Local Government & Community Development and thus administratively independent of district and provincial administrations. There is a huge police presence inside and outside the national stadium during a match between the two great rivals to prevent a clash. The Oku people are the descendants of liberated muslim Yorubas from Southwest Nigeria, who were released from slave ships and resettled in Sierra Leone as Liberated Africans or came as settlers in the mid-19th century. The SLPP leadership, led by Sir Milton Margai, negotiated with the British and the educated Krio-dominated colony based in Freetown to achieve independence. Most of the proposals came from leaders of the Protectorate, whose population far outnumbered that in the colony. The armed forces were formed after independence in 1961, based on elements of the former British Royal West African Frontier Force present in the country. Ajisafe's church was temporarily shut down by the Sierra Leone government and his church licence was temporarily suspended too. In politics the overwhelming majority of Sierra Leoneans vote for a candidate without regard of the candidate being a Muslim or a Christian. Several mudslides occurred in the early hours of 14 August 2017 in and near the country's capital Freetown. The districts of Sierra Leone The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts. The total population of Sierra Leone is 7813000 people - 0.1% of the total population of the Earth. It is the wealthiest region in Sierra Leone and also acts as the countrys cultural and financial center. Sierra Leone is a country in the western region of Africa bordering Liberia, Guinea, and the Atlantic Ocean. 267,827. There is high unemployment, particularly among the youth and ex-combatants. Statistics Sierra Leone in its report said the country started recording its population in 1963, then numbering two million one hundred and eighty thousand, three hundred and fifty-five (2,180,355). Sierra Leone developed as the educational centre of British West Africa. In addition to information about the provinces of Sierra Leone, well also look at how many districts are in Sierra Leone and data relating to each. Having had no formal emergency medical services previously, the First Responder Coalition of Sierra Leone (FRCSL) was formed in June 2019 in Makeni to facilitate the development of emergency first responder programs nationwide. East End Lions and Mighty Blackpool have an intense rivalry and when they play each other the national stadium in Freetown is often sold out and supporters of both clubs often clash with each other before and after the game. [78] Sir Albert Margai took power and sought to make the army homogeneously Mende. . Sierra Leone is the first African country to join the International Floorball Federation. The centre provides a variety of maternal and child health services and is supported by not for profit organisations such as Freedom from Fistula,[231] The Aminata Maternal Foundation,[232][bettersourceneeded] and UNFPA. Margai's Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) won a plurality of parliamentary seats and he was re-elected Prime Minister. [131] Typically, chiefs have the power to "raise taxes, control the judicial system, and allocate land, the most important resource in rural areas. Rich in minerals, Sierra Leone has relied on mining, especially diamonds, for its economic base. In 1995 Defence Headquarters was established, and the Sierra Leone Air Wing formed. Bo was then the capital of the British Protectorate of Sierra Leone until the country gained independence in 1961. Samuel Ajayi Crowther was the first student to be enrolled at Fourah Bay. For her loyalty, she was awarded a silver medal by Queen Victoria. Be the first to get the latest news, music and videos trending in Sierra Leone. They founded Birchtown, but faced harsh northern winters and racial discrimination from nearby Shelburne. [citation needed] Stevens also reduced ethnic polarisation in government by incorporating members of various ethnic groups into his all-dominant APC government. Supreme executive authority rests in the president and members of his cabinet and judicial power with the judiciary of which the Chief Justice of Sierra Leone is the head. The NPRC junta established the National Supreme Council of State as the military highest command and final authority in all matters and was exclusively made up of the highest-ranking NPRC soldiers, included Strasser himself and the original soldiers who toppled president Momoh.[90]. Reference Location: Bonthe District, Sierra Leone. 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